{"id":6401,"date":"2026-06-02T14:33:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T13:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grinternationaladvisors.com\/double-taxation-agreements\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:57:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T08:57:28","slug":"double-taxation-agreements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grinternationaladvisors.com\/en\/double-taxation-agreements\/","title":{"rendered":"Double Taxation Agreements"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6401\" class=\"elementor elementor-6401 elementor-5513\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a7bd12 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52a7bd12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-298a7c09 animated-fast e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"298a7c09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3430a58e e-con-full animated-fast e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3430a58e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:&quot;400&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e7b920d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e7b920d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Double taxation agreements in force in Spain<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8b258e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c8b258e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Double Taxation Agreements in Spain<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26dd8b9b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26dd8b9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you are liable for tax in two countries, the treaty prevents you from paying tax twice. We apply it correctly. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9421f2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9421f2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a97808 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75a97808\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d84433d e-con-full animated-fast e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d84433d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:&quot;300&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d2889c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d2889c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30acf8ad elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30acf8ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation (CDI)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49e58f59 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49e58f59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>If you live or work in two countries<\/strong>, the same income will likely be subject to tax in both. Double taxation agreements are in place to prevent this. We determine which one applies to your situation and handle it correctly.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9015724 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9015724\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36c864 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a36c864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/grinternationaladvisors.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">I'd like more information<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182cb10b animated-fast elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"182cb10b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94270e2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94270e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problems we solve<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1215beb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1215beb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>International companies setting up in Spain without specialist support often encounter the same difficulties:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Uncertainty as to where each type of income is taxed<\/strong><br\/>Salaries, dividends, pensions, royalties and capital gains are subject to different allocation rules depending on the applicable treaty. Not knowing which rules apply in each country creates a tax risk for both parties. <\/li><li><strong>Effective double taxation due to the non-application of the treaty<\/strong><br\/>Without active management, many taxpayers end up paying tax in both countries without making use of the tax exemption or credit mechanisms already provided for in the treaty.<\/li><li><strong>Excessive withholding tax on cross-border income<\/strong><br\/>Withholding tax applied to non-residents (dividends, interest, royalties) often exceeds the limits agreed in the DTA. Recovering it requires knowledge of the correct procedure. <\/li><li><strong>Tax residence disputes between two countries<\/strong><br\/>Where two tax authorities claim tax residence over the same person, the convention sets out tie-breaker rules which must be applied precisely and properly documented.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Spain has signed double taxation agreements <\/strong>with more than<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hacienda.gob.es\/es-ES\/Normativa%20y%20doctrina\/Normativa\/CDI\/paginas\/cdi_alfa.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 90 countries<\/a>. Most of these follow the OECD Model, but each agreement has its own specific features. Applying the wrong agreement or ignoring its limitations comes at a real cost. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c121f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3c121f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who is this service for:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1e39ca e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a1e39ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d713880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d713880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Determining residence status<\/strong><\/p><p>We analyse your personal circumstances to determine in which country you are a tax resident and what implications this has for each source of income you generate.<\/p><p><strong>Implementation of the relevant agreement<\/strong><\/p><p>We identify the applicable double taxation agreement, interpret its provisions in line with your type of income, and correctly apply the method for eliminating double taxation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90f7ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90f7ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Statutory reduction in the tax burden<\/strong><\/p><p>We optimise tax arrangements within the current legal framework: exemptions, tax credits and revenue structures that are compatible with the relevant treaties.<\/p><p><strong>Management of international withholding tax<\/strong><\/p><p>We check whether the deductions made comply with the limits set out in the CDI and, where appropriate, arrange for their refund from the relevant tax authority.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a7d79d e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a7d79d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40b69cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40b69cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Income that typically affects our clients<\/h3>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px;\">\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px;\">\n\nWages and remuneration for employment\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px;\">\n\nDividends and interest from foreign sources\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px;\">\n\nRental income from properties located outside Spain\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px;\">\n\nCapital gains on the sale of assets\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px;\">\n\nPrivate or public pensions from abroad\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px;\">\n\nFees, royalties and digital revenues\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fef8e9 e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fef8e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a792950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a792950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Double Taxation Agreements in Spain<\/h2><p>Conducting business between two countries without proper tax planning can mean paying tax twice on the same income. When the treaty is applied correctly, it is a structured process that removes that burden entirely within the law. <\/p><p>We determine your tax residence, identify the applicable Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) and manage all types of income \u2013 wages, dividends, pensions and royalties \u2013 so that you pay tax only where you should and not a single euro more.<\/p><p>Spain has double taxation agreements in force with more than 90 countries. We are familiar with their provisions and know how to apply them. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c88d2f e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c88d2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be48eba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be48eba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h3><p><strong>Does Spain have a bilateral agreement with my country of origin?<\/strong><br\/>Spain has double taxation agreements in force with more than 90 countries, including all EU Member States, the US, the UK, Japan, China, Mexico, Argentina and many others. If no such agreement exists, Spanish domestic tax legislation applies unilaterally, which may result in a higher tax burden. We check this during the initial consultation.<\/p><p><strong>What does it mean for a CDI to follow the OECD Model?<\/strong><br>Most of the treaties signed by Spain are based on the OECD Model, which establishes a common framework for the allocation of taxing rights between states. This facilitates interpretation, although each treaty may contain significant variations that need to be analysed separately. <\/p><p><br><strong>What methods are available to eliminate double taxation?<\/strong><br>The two main methods are exemption (the income is taxed in only one country, whilst the other grants an exemption) and tax credit (the income is taxed in both countries, but the second country allows a deduction for the tax paid in the first). The method applied depends on the treaty and the type of income. <\/p><p><strong>What is the mutual agreement procedure (MAP)?<\/strong><br>The MAP (Mutual Agreement Procedure) is the mechanism provided for in Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs) to resolve disputes over interpretation between two tax authorities. If both countries claim the same tax and no direct agreement can be reached, the MAP allows the competent authorities to negotiate a solution. It is a technical and lengthy process; we manage it from start to finish.  <\/p><p> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9094c9e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9094c9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f73549d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f73549d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c0f19 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1c0f19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ready to get started?\nLet\u2019s work together<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c79e8 elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77c79e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Let\u2019s talk about how we can work together and achieve success. Click the contact button to get started now! <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1060996 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1060996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/grinternationaladvisors.com\/en\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Get in touch now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dee4a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7dee4a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f8715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"11f8715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- FAQPage Schema -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfEspa\u00f1a tiene convenio con mi pa\u00eds de origen?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Espa\u00f1a tiene CDI vigentes con m\u00e1s de 90 pa\u00edses, incluyendo todos los estados miembros de la UE, EE.UU., Reino Unido, Jap\u00f3n, China, M\u00e9xico, Argentina y muchos m\u00e1s. Si no existe convenio, se aplica la normativa interna espa\u00f1ola de forma unilateral, lo que puede resultar en una mayor carga fiscal.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa que un CDI sigue el Modelo OCDE?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"La mayor\u00eda de convenios suscritos por Espa\u00f1a se basan en el Modelo OCDE, que establece una estructura com\u00fan para repartir la potestad tributaria entre estados. Esto facilita la interpretaci\u00f3n, aunque cada convenio puede incluir variaciones importantes que hay que analizar por separado.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 m\u00e9todos existen para eliminar la doble imposici\u00f3n?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Los dos m\u00e9todos principales son la exenci\u00f3n (la renta tributa solo en un pa\u00eds y el otro la exime) y la imputaci\u00f3n o cr\u00e9dito fiscal (la renta tributa en ambos pa\u00edses, pero el segundo deduce lo pagado en el primero). El m\u00e9todo aplicable depende del convenio y del tipo de renta.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el procedimiento amistoso (MAP)?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"El MAP (Mutual Agreement Procedure) es el mecanismo previsto en los CDI para resolver conflictos de interpretaci\u00f3n entre dos administraciones fiscales. 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We apply it correctly. 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